$1500 Through 90 Day Loans For People With Bad Credit Score - Get Approved in 1 Hour Today!

Getting approval for a 1500 dollar loan within hours is possible through the use of a 90 day installment loan. A bigger benefit of getting these 90 day loans rather than the payday loans is that the borrowers have three months to pay the lender. The payments are made in installments and so most people do not feel strain while managing both household bills and the lenders. The problem with the payday loans is completely eliminated in the case of a 90 day loan.

Although getting approval is dead simple, no one can reject the fact that these are very high interest rate loans and there is no way to reduce the interest rates. You need to agree to pay a heavy interest each month and there is not much you can do about them. Despite their high interest rates, many people still prefer these loans in the case of a dire emergency. There are no other lenders who would be able to finance within just an hour. You would find that most 90 day loan lenders do not need the faxing of documents and the credit check.

Email Signature

Since credit checking is not required in the case of these quick financial solutions, people with bad credit score are not going to feel any difficulty while getting approved. Application can be done through the secure communications in the websites and you would see approval within a few hours. Lenders would only want the borrower to have a job. A reliable job would indicate that you are definitely capable of repaying the lender.

00 Through 90 Day Loans For People With Bad Credit Score - Get Approved in 1 Hour Today!

00 Through 90 Day Loans For People With Bad Credit Score - Get Approved in 1 Hour Today!

For more details on getting 1500 dollar 90 day loans within 24 hours, visit 00 90 day loans. Also read about the Auto Loans

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Going Paperless: Using Esignatures

A lot of offices today are still holding on to old methods of handling document signing and other office tasks. This lack of initiative to use more modern practices has hampered their progress without them knowing it. No matter how modern or cutting-edge an office may look, if its operations are not at par with more efficient and economical techniques, there's a good chance that it's still not optimized to meet today's challenges. However, a good number of offices nowadays are using esignatures and other technology tools to go paperless with their daily operations. It's a movement that has sparked the interest of a growing number of companies.

There are many ways to convert many office procedures into paperless processes. The companies that have started doing this have already experienced growth, proving that it is indeed the right direction to take. Taking the paperless route makes it possible for offices to cut down on expenses for office supplies. It may seem like a small thing to some, but one might start to understand the extent of convenience brought by this benefit if you consider the amount of paper that offices use every week for document signing and other processes. The amount of money that gets saved can be allotted for a lot of other office expenses.

Going paperless also means that most document-related processes will be done electronically. This improves the speed of the work flow in any office. Memos, transactions, notes, documents, and contracts can all be sent back and forth right inside a network, improving the pace of operations. One of the best ways to go paperless is using an electronic digital signature. This saves a lot of time cumulatively for business operations. These companies can now allot that time for other important tasks.

Going Paperless: Using Esignatures

Electronic digital signatures or esignatures have made it possible for many document processes in offices to be accomplished much sooner. The introduction of this technology has really contributed to the movement of going paperless. Esignatures are now being used for a variety of things, from simple document signing over the internet to the authentication and verification of various transactions. Anybody can get an electronic digital signature from any one of the many vendors found online. Contract and document signing can be accomplished with more ease, making esignatures ideal to use for both businesses and consumers.

There are many other methods that can be practiced for the sake of going paperless. One of the most common ways to go paperless in an office is to fully maximize the capabilities of office email. Instead of printing out documents simply for information dissemination, office email can be used to send such messages without consuming as much energy or resources. An office intranet system may also be used to handle other things more securely, like the distribution of contracts and pay slips.

The different paperless methods today can really make a lot of difference in maximizing a company's time and money. Besides saving resources, the paperless movement also helps a lot in reducing an office's carbon footprint. This makes it a great way for any brand to contribute to the global efforts of fighting the effects of climate change, helping to make the world a better place for everyone.

Going Paperless: Using Esignatures
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Alfred Siliano is a business owner who frequently uses electronic signature software. You too will find that you can use e-signatures for your business.

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Medical Billing Terms and Medical Coding Terminology

Those in medical billing and coding careers have a terminology of unique terms and abbreviations. Below are some of the more frequently used Medical Billing terms and acronyms. Also included is some medical coding terminology.

Aging - Refers to the unpaid insurance claims or patient balances that are due past 30 days. Most medical billing software's have the ability to generate a separate report for insurance aging and patient aging. These reports typically list balances by 30, 60, 90, and 120 day increments.

Appeal - When an insurance plan does not pay for treatment, an appeal (either by the provider or patient) is the process of formally objecting this judgment. The insurer may require additional documentation.

Medical Billing Terms and Medical Coding Terminology

Applied to Deductible - Typically seen on the patient statement. This is the amount of the charges, determined by the patients insurance plan, the patient owes the provider. Many plans have a maximum annual deductible that once met is then covered by the insurance provider.

Assignment of Benefits - Insurance payments that are paid to the doctor or hospital for a patients treatment.

Beneficiary  - Person or persons covered by the health insurance plan.

Clearinghouse - This is a service that transmits claims to insurance carriers. Prior to submitting claims the clearinghouse scrubs claims and checks for errors. This minimizes the amount of rejected claims as most errors can be easily corrected. Clearinghouses electronically transmit claim information that is compliant with the strict HIPPA standards (this is one of the medical billing terms we see a lot more of lately).

CMS - Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services. Federal agency which administers Medicare, Medicaid, HIPPA, and other health programs. Formerly known as the HCFA (Health Care Financing Administration). You'll notice that CMS it the source of a lot of medical billing terms.

CMS 1500 - Medical claim form established by CMS to submit paper claims to Medicare and Medicaid. Most commercial insurance carriers also require paper claims be submitted on CMS-1500's. The form is distinguished by it's red ink.

Coding -Medical Billing Coding involves taking the doctors notes from a patient visit and translating them into the proper ICD-9 code for diagnosis and CPT codes for treatment.

Co-Insurance - Percentage or amount defined in the insurance plan for which the patient is responsible. Most plans have a ratio of 90/10 or 80/20, 70/30, etc. For example the insurance carrier pays 80% and the patient pays 20%.

Co-Pay - Amount paid by patient at each visit as defined by the insured plan.

CPT Code - Current Procedural Terminology. This is a 5 digit code assigned for reporting a procedure performed by the physician. The CPT has a corresponding ICD-9 diagnosis code. Established by the American Medical Association. This is one of the medical billing terms we use a lot.

Date of Service (DOS) - Date that health care services were provided.

Day Sheet - Summary of daily patient treatments, charges, and payments received.

Deductible - amount patient must pay before insurance coverage begins. For example, a patient could have a 00 deductible per year before their health insurance will begin paying. This could take several doctor's visits or prescriptions to reach the deductible.

Demographics - Physical characteristics of a patient such as age, sex, address, etc. necessary for filing a claim.

DME - Durable Medical Equipment - Medical supplies such as wheelchairs, oxygen, catheter, glucose monitors, crutches, walkers, etc.

DOB - Abbreviation for Date of Birth

Dx - Abbreviation for diagnosis code (ICD-9-CM).

Electronic Claim - Claim information is sent electronically from the billing software to the clearinghouse or directly to the insurance carrier. The claim file must be in a standard electronic format as defined by the receiver.

E/M - Evaluation and Management section of the CPT codes. These are the CPT codes 99201 thru 99499 most used by physicians to access (or evaluate) a patients treatment needs.

EMR - Electronic Medical Records. Medical records in digital format of a patients hospital or provider treatment.

EOB - Explanation of Benefits. One of the medical billing terms for the statement that comes with the insurance company payment to the provider explaining payment details, covered charges, write offs, and patient responsibilities and deductibles.

ERA - Electronic Remittance Advice. This is an electronic version of an insurance EOB that provides details of insurance claim payments. These are formatted in according to the HIPAA X12N 835 standard.

Fee Schedule - Cost associated with each treatment CPT medical billing codes.

Fraud - When a provider receives payment or a patient obtains services by deliberate, dishonest, or misleading means.

Guarantor - A responsible party and/or insured party who is not a patient.

HCPCS - Health Care Financing Administration Common Procedure Coding System. (pronounced "hick-picks"). This is a three level system of codes. CPT is Level I. A standardized medical coding system used to describe specific items or services provided when delivering health services. May also be referred to as a procedure code in the medical billing glossary.

The three HCPCS levels are:

Level I - American Medical Associations Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes.

Level II - The alphanumeric codes which include mostly non-physician items or services such as medical supplies, ambulatory services, prosthesis, etc. These are items and services not covered by CPT (Level I) procedures.

Level III - Local codes used by state Medicaid organizations, Medicare contractors, and private insurers for specific areas or programs.

HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Several federal regulations intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care. HIPAA has introduced a lot of new medical billing terms into our vocabulary lately.

HMO - Health Maintenance Organization. A type of health care plan that places restrictions on treatments.

ICD-9 Code - Also know as ICD-9-CM. International Classification of Diseases classification system used to assign codes to patient diagnosis. This is a 3 to 5 digit number.

ICD 10 Code - 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Uses 3 to 7 digit. Includes additional digits to allow more available codes. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has set an implementation deadline of October, 2013 for ICD-10.

Inpatient - Hospital stay longer than one day (24 hours).

Maximum Out of Pocket - The maximum amount the insured is responsible for paying for eligible health plan expenses. When this maximum limit is reached, the insurance typically then pays 100% of eligible expenses.

Medical Assistant - Performs administrative and clinical duties to support a health care provider such as a physician, physicians assistant, nurse, or nurse practitioner.

Medical Coder - Analyzes patient charts and assigns the correct ICD-9 diagnosis codes (soon to be ICD-10) and corresponding CPT treatment codes and any related CPT modifiers.

Medical Billing Specialist - The person who processes insurance claims and patient payments of services performed by a physician or other health care provider and vital to the financial operation of a practice. Makes sure medical billing codes and insurance information are entered correctly and submitted to insurance payer. Enters insurance payment information and processes patient statements and payments.

Medical Necessity - Medical service or procedure performed for treatment of an illness or injury not considered investigational, cosmetic, or experimental.

Medical Transcription - The conversion of voice recorded or hand written medical information dictated by health care professionals (such as physicians) into text format records. These records can be either electronic or paper.

Medicare - Insurance provided by federal government for people over 65 or people under 65 with certain restrictions. Medicare has 2 parts; Medicare Part A for hospital coverage and Part B for doctors office or outpatient care.

Medicare Donut Hole - The gap or difference between the initial limits of insurance and the catastrophic Medicare Part D coverage limits for prescription drugs.

Medicaid - Insurance coverage for low income patients. Funded by Federal and state government and administered by states.

Modifier - Modifier to a CPT treatment code that provide additional information to insurance payers for procedures or services that have been altered or "modified" in some way. Modifiers are important to explain additional procedures and obtain reimbursement for them.

Network Provider - Health care provider who is contracted with an insurance provider to provide care at a negotiated cost.

NPI Number - National Provider Identifier. A unique 10 digit identification number required by HIPAA and assigned through the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES).

Out-of Network (or Non-Participating) - A provider that does not have a contract with the insurance carrier. Patients usually responsible for a greater portion of the charges or may have to pay all the charges for using an out-of network provider.

Out-Of-Pocket Maximum - The maximum amount the patient is responsible to pay under their insurance. Charges above this limit are the insurance companies obligation. These Out-of-pocket maximums can apply to all coverage or to a specific benefit category such as prescriptions.

Outpatient - Typically treatment in a physicians office, clinic, or day surgery facility lasting less than one day.

Patient Responsibility - The amount a patient is responsible for paying that is not covered by the insurance plan.

PCP - Primary Care Physician - Usually the physician who provides initial care and coordinates additional care if necessary.

PPO - Preferred Provider Organization. Insurance plan that allows the patient to select a doctor or hospital within the network. Similar to an HMO.

Practice Management Software - software used for the daily operations of a providers office. Typically includes appointment scheduling and billing functions.

Preauthorization - Requirement of insurance plan for primary care doctor to notify the patient insurance carrier of certain medical procedures (such as outpatient surgery) for those procedures to be considered a covered expense.

Premium - The amount the insured or their employer pays (usually monthly) to the health insurance company for coverage.

Provider - Physician or medical care facility (hospital) that provides health care services.

Referral - When a provider (typically the Primary Care Physician) refers a patient to another provider (usually a specialist).

Self Pay - Payment made at the time of service by the patient.

Secondary Insurance Claim - Insurance claim for coverage paid after primary insurance makes payment. Typically intended to cover gaps in insurance coverage.

SOF - Signature on File.

Superbill - One of the medical billing terms for the form the provider uses to document the treatment and diagnosis for a patient visit. Typically includes several commonly used ICD-9 diagnosis and CPT procedural codes. One of the most frequently used medical billing terms.

Supplemental Insurance - Additional insurance policy that covers claims fro deductibles and coinsurance. Frequently used to cover these expenses not covered by Medicare.

Taxonomy Code - Code for the provider specialty sometimes required to process a claim.

Tertiary Insurance - Insurance paid in addition to primary and secondary insurance. Tertiary insurance covers costs the primary and secondary insurance may not cover.

TIN - Tax Identification Number. Also known as Employer Identification Number (EIN).

TOS - Type of Service. Description of the category of service performed.

UB04 - Claim form for hospitals, clinics, or any provider billing for facility fees similar to CMS 1500. Replaces the UB92 form.

Unbundling - Submitting more than one CPT treatment code when only one is appropriate.

UPIN - Unique Physician Identification Number. 6 digit physician identification number created by CMS. Discontinued in 2007 and replaced by NPI number.

Write-off (W/O) - The difference between what the provider charges for a procedure or treatment and what the insurance plan allows. The patient is not responsible for the write off amount. May also be referred to as "not covered" in some glossary of billing terms.

Medical Billing Terms and Medical Coding Terminology
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Gina Wysor has over 10 years experience in the medical billing industry and is the owner of a home based medical billing and coding company.

For a more comprehensive listing of Medical Billing Terms visit http://www.all-things-medical-billing.com/medical-billing-terms.html. Visit http://www.all-things-medical-billing.com/ for more information on medical billing as a or career.

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What is the Difference Between Laptop and Netbook?

So what is the difference between laptop and netbook? A laptop (also called a notebook) is computer which has been designed to be made portable, featuring a screen hinged to a keyboard. A laptop includes a battery for portable power and a touchpad instead of a mouse for input.

Mini laptops (also called a netbook, subnotebook or ultraportables) take these ideas further still, creating a new market above handheld computers, smartphones and personal digital assistants. The primary characteristic of these are smaller size and weight, which are pretty similar to the average diary, as well as costing less than a standard laptop with prices starting at around £150, an excellent solution during the credit crunch!

Mini laptops aren't as powerful as bigger notebook computers, and lack the power for big, demanding programs as well as an optical disc drive - so no CDs or DVDs. None the less, connectivity is a central focus for netbooks. Internet downloads are quickly catching up on hard media products, so perhaps it's not such a loss.

What is the Difference Between Laptop and Netbook?

In short, the difference between laptop and netbook is a netbook is smaller, lighter, cheaper (on the whole) and simpler.

New mini laptops are expected to sell in the region of 5.2 million units by the end of 2008, 8 million during 2009 and up to 50 million by 2012 - a ten fold growth. Industry analysts are torn whether or not subnotebooks will cannibalize the laptop market, some suggesting that a mere 10% market share will be taken. However, in this economic downturn, people will always look for cheaper products and with mini laptops available from £150-200, perhaps there is a big market after all.

So is it game over for the standard laptop and pc? Unlikely; whilst mini laptops can perform dozens of tasks to identical or similar standard of larger computers, they will (for the time being) be limited by battery size, processing power and storage space, the difference between laptop and netbook is pronounced enough not to make the former obsolete.

Furthermore, when using a computer over a prolonged period of time, it would make sense to use a bigger screen and a faster processor of a desktop replacement laptop or a PC, particularly for demanding programs' such as games.

And finally, similarly priced but laptops, of varying quality, are available for around £200-300 leading some industry analysts to believe that the consumer focus will be on functionality and not merely size and weight.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, mobile phone manufacturers and providers are tapping into the netbook market with the Samsung NC10, LG X110 and Carphone Warehouse launching the Webbook - a branded laptop made by Elonex. Vodafone has linked arms with Dell with its Inspiron Mini 9, offering 3G mobile broadband contracts. Orange have followed suit with by cosying up with Asus and the Eee PC 901.

The difference between laptops and netbooks may seem very vague, but there is certainly space for both to function. If you've got a laptop, even reading this on one, lift it up. Feel the weight of it. Ask yourself, do I need all this extra space? Would I be better off with something smaller and lighter - if the answers yes, browse around the site.

What is the Difference Between Laptop and Netbook?
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View the original article with pictures and video at: http://www.mini-laptops-and-notebooks.com/Difference-between-laptop-and-netbook.html

We recommend you view our Top Ten Mini Laptops too!

Homepage at http://www.mini-laptops-and-notebooks.com/index.html | The one stop resource for mini laptops and netbooks | Copyright Ed Fry 2008-2009 - All Rights Reserved

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Machine Translation - How it Works, What Users Expect, and What They Get

Machine translation (MT) systems are now ubiquitous. This ubiquity is due to a combination of increased need for translation in today's global marketplace, and an exponential growth in computing power that has made such systems viable. And under the right circumstances, MT systems are a powerful tool. They offer low-quality translations in situations where low-quality translation is better than no translation at all, or where a rough translation of a large document delivered in seconds or minutes is more useful than a good translation delivered in three weeks' time.

Unfortunately, despite the widespread accessibility of MT, it is clear that the purpose and limitations of such systems are frequently misunderstood, and their capability widely overestimated. In this article, I want to give a brief overview of how MT systems work and thus how they can be put to best use. Then, I'll present some data on how Internet-based MT is being used right now, and show that there is a chasm between the intended and actual use of such systems, and that users still need educating on how to use MT systems effectively.

How machine translation works

Machine Translation - How it Works, What Users Expect, and What They Get

You might have expected that a computer translation program would use grammatical rules of the languages in question, combining them with some kind of in-memory "dictionary" to produce the resulting translation. And indeed, that's essentially how some earlier systems worked. But most modern MT systems actually take a statistical approach that is quite "linguistically blind". Essentially, the system is trained on a corpus of example translations. The result is a statistical model that incorporates information such as:

- "when the words (a, b, c) occur in succession in a sentence, there is an X% chance that the words (d, e, f) will occur in succession in the translation" (N.B. there don't have to be the same number of words in each pair);
- "given two successive words (a, b) in the target language, if word (a) ends in -X, there is an X% chance that word (b) will end in -Y".

Given a huge body of such observations, the system can then translate a sentence by considering various candidate translations-- made by stringing words together almost at random (in reality, via some 'naive selection' process)-- and choosing the statistically most likely option.

On hearing this high-level description of how MT works, most people are surprised that such a "linguistically blind" approach works at all. What's even more surprising is that it typically works better than rule-based systems. This is partly because relying on grammatical analysis itself introduces errors into the equation (automated analysis is not completely accurate, and humans don't always agree on how to analyse a sentence). And training a system on "bare text" allows you to base a system on far more data than would otherwise be possible: corpora of grammatically analysed texts are small and few and far between; pages of "bare text" are available in their trillions.

However, what this approach does mean is that the quality of translations is very dependent on how well elements of the source text are represented in the data originally used to train the system. If you accidentally type he will returned or vous avez demander (instead of he will return or vous avez demandé), the system will be hampered by the fact that sequences such as will returned are unlikely to have occurred many times in the training corpus (or worse, may have occurred with a completely different meaning, as in they needed his will returned to the solicitor). And since the system has little notion of grammar (to work out, for example, that returned is a form of return, and "the infinitive is likely after he will"), it in effect has little to go on.

Similarly, you may ask the system to translate a sentence that is perfectly grammatical and common in everyday use, but which includes features that happen not to have been common in the training corpus. MT systems are typically trained on the types of text for which human translations are readily available, such as technical or business documents, or transcripts of meetings of multilingual parliaments and conferences. This gives MT systems a natural bias towards certain types of formal or technical text. And even if everyday vocabulary is still covered by the training corpus, the grammar of everyday speech (such as using tú instead of usted in Spanish, or using the present tense instead of the future tense in various languages) may not.

MT systems in practice

Researches and developers of computer translation systems have always been aware that one of the biggest dangers is public misperception of their purpose and limitations. Somers (2003)[1], observing the use of MT on the web and in chat rooms, comments that: "This increased visibility of MT has had a number of side effets. [...] There is certainly a need to educate the general public about the low quality of raw MT, and, importantly, why the quality is so low." Observing MT in use in 2009, there's sadly little evidence that users' awareness of these issues has improved.

As an illustration, I'll present a small sample of data from a Spanish-English MT service that I make available at the Español-Inglés web site. The service works by taking the user's input, applying some "cleanup" processes (such as correcting some common orthographical errors and decoding common instances of "SMS-speak"), and then looking for translations in (a) a bank of examples from the site's Spanish-English dictionary, and (b) a MT engine. Currently, Google Translate is used for the MT engine, although a custom engine may be used in the future. The figures I present here are from an analysis of 549 Spanish-English queries presented to the system from machines in Mexico[2]-- in other words, we assume that most users are translating from their native language.

First, what are people using the MT system for? For each query, I attempted a "best guess" at the user's purpose for translating the query. In many cases, the purpose is quite obvious; in a few cases, there is clearly ambiguity. With that caveat, I judge that in about 88% of cases, the intended use is fairly clear-cut, and categorise these uses as follows:

Looking up a single word or term: 38% Translating a formal text: 23% Internet chat session: 18% Homework: 9%

A surprising (if not alarming!) observation is that in such a large proportion of cases, users are using the translator to look up a single word or term. In fact, 30% of queries consisted of a single word. The finding is a little surprising given that the site in question also has a Spanish-English dictionary, and suggests that users confuse the purpose of dictionaries and translators. Although not represented in the raw figures, there were clearly some cases of consecutive searches where it appeared that a user was deliberately splitting up a sentence or phrase that would have probably been better translated if left together. Perhaps as a consequence of student over-drilling on dictionary usage, we see, for example, a query for cuarto para ("quarter to") followed immediately by a query for a number. There is clearly a need to educate students and users in general on the difference between the electronic dictionary and the machine translator[3]: in particular, that a dictionary will guide the user to choosing the appropriate translation given the context, but requires single-word or single-phrase lookups, whereas a translator generally works best on whole sentences and given a single word or term, will simply report the statistically most common translation.

I estimate that in less than a quarter of cases, users are using the MT system for its "trained-for" purpose of translating or gisting a formal text (and are entering an entire sentence, or at least partial sentence rather than an isolated noun phrase). Of course, it's impossible to know whether any of these translations were then intended for publication without further proof, which definitely isn't the purpose of the system.

The use for translating formal texts is now almost rivalled by the use to translate informal on-line chat sessions-- a context for which MT systems are typically not trained. The on-line chat context poses particular problems for MT systems, since features such as non-standard spelling, lack of punctuation and presence of colloquialisms not found in other written contexts are common. For chat sessions to be translated effectively would probably require a dedicated system trained on a more suitable (and possibly custom-built) corpus.

It's not too surprising that students are using MT systems to do their homework. But it's interesting to note to what extent and how. In fact, use for homework incudes a mixture of "fair use" (understanding an exercise) with an attempt to "get the computer to do their homework" (with predictably dire results in some cases). Queries categorised as homework include sentences which are obviously instructions to exercises, plus certain sentences explaining trivial generalities that would be uncommon in a text or conversation, but which are typical in beginners' homework exercises.

Whatever the use, an issue for system users and designers alike is the frequency of errors in the source text which are liable to hamper the translation. In fact, over 40% of queries contained such errors, with some queries containing several. The most common errors were the following (queries for single words and terms were excluded in calculating these figures):
Missing accents: 14% of queries Missing punctuation: 13% Other orthographical error: 8% Grammatically incomplete sentence: 8%

Bearing in mind that in the majority of cases, users where translating from their native language, users appear to underestimate the importance of using standard orthography to give the best chance of a good translation. More subtly, users do not always understand that the translation of one word can depend on another, and that the translator's job is more difficult if grammatical constituents are incomplete, so that queries such as hoy es día de are not uncommon. Such queries hamper translation because the chance of a sentence in the training corpus with, say, a "dangling" preposition like this will be slim.

Lessons to be learnt...?

At present, there's still a mismatch between the performance of MT systems and the expectations of users. I see responsibility for closing this gap as lying in the hands both of developers and of users and educators. Users need to think more about making their source sentences "MT-friendly" and learn how to assess the output of MT systems. Language courses need to address these issues: learning to use computer translation tools effectively needs to be seen as a relevant part of learning to use a language. And developers, including myself, need to think about how we can make the tools we offer better suited to language users' needs.

Notes

[1] Somers (2003), "Machine Translation: the Latest Developments" in The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics, OUP.
[2] This odd number is simply because queries matching the selection criteria were captured with random probability within a fixed time frame. It should be noted that the system for deducing a machine's country from its IP address is not completely accurate.
[3] If the user enters a single word into the system in question, a message is displayed beneath the translation suggesting that the user would get a better result by using the site's dictionary.

Machine Translation - How it Works, What Users Expect, and What They Get
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The ESPANOL-INGLES web site offers various resources for English-speaking learners of Spanish and vice versa, including a Spanish dictionary, Spanish phrases section with audio recordings, plus grammar information and on-line word games.

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Inventory Management, Asset Tracking & Field Data Collection Using a Smartphone and Barcode Scanning

In recent decades, barcode scanning has become a cost-effective data capture technology for enhancing processes in virtually every industry and market. Low-cost scanning solutions improve performance and reliability in a wide range of enterprise activities and deliver benefits such as increased productivity, improved task efficiency, and reduced operational costs.

Barcode Technology Integrated With Information Systems Can Reduce the Effort of Managing Physical Items

When integrated into an information system, barcoding allows businesses to track merchandise and perform inventory management, asset tracking and field data collection. Inventory can be reconciled in a fraction of the time required for that of manual procedures. Key assets can be tracked by the location where they have been transferred to or by the personnel that have checked them out. Data collection can be performed with fewer errors and barcoding provides more accurate data while saving both time and costs.

Inventory Management, Asset Tracking & Field Data Collection Using a Smartphone and Barcode Scanning

Combined with data-collection technology, bar codes provide a rapid, accurate, and efficient means to collect, process, transmit, record and manage data in a variety of industries including retail, warehouse management, medical equipment tracking, construction site equipment tracking, heavy equipment inspections (cranes, forklift), fire extinguisher inspections and fire alarm testing and inspections.

Tracking inventory manually is a laborious process. With barcodes applied to each item in inventory, portable scanners can be used. Barcode inventory control provides accurate, real-time inventory updates. This allows a company the opportunity to reduce stock levels and thereby reduce carrying costs. It also reduces the time taken to collect data for purposes such as annual inventories. With improved efficiency, operating costs are lower.

Reduced cost is the most obvious benefit of barcode data collection. In many cases, this cost savings alone is enough justification for implementing such a system. Reduced revenue losses resulting from data collection errors can however surpass the savings in labor costs.

Although hard to measure, improved management and better decision making due to automated data collection technology could be the best benefit of a barcode system. A barcode system can easily gather information that would be difficult or impossible to gather in other ways. This allows managers to make fully informed decisions that can affect the direction of a department or company. Faster access to information goes hand in hand with better decision-making.

A Broad Range of Barcode Types Exist to Meet the Needs of Many Industries

A barcode is an optical machine-readable representation of data. The mapping between barcodes and the data that the barcode represents is called a symbology. The three primary categories of symbologies are linear (1D), stacked and matrix (2D). The most common barcodes represent data in the widths and the spacings of parallel lines, and are referred to as linear or 1D (1 dimensional) barcodes or symbologies. Linear barcodes are one dimensional, meaning that the unique information is in the horizontal plane and the same information is repeated vertically. The heights of the bars can be truncated without any lose of information. This allows a symbol with printing defects, such as spots or voids, to still be read. The higher the bar heights, the more probability that at least one path along the bar code will be readable.

There are a number of 1D symbologies: UPC (numeric codes found on retail merchandise), Code 39 (numeric, uppercase letters and 7 special characters) and Code 128 (all 128 ASCII characters) are three of the more popular.

Stacked barcodes are a set of linear bar codes stacked on top of each other. An example of a stacked symbology is the PDF417 format used on airline boarding passes.

2D barcodes come in patterns of squares, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns within images termed matrix codes or symbologies. Although 2D systems use symbols other than bars, they are also generally referred to as barcodes as well. Examples of 2D codes include semacodes which are optimized for use by cell phones and the similar QR codes originating out of Japan.

A 1D barcode can only encode a number or string of characters which can be entered into a database, while a 2D barcode can actually hold the entire database. For example, you can embed an Excel spreadsheet into a 2D barcode, to use as a portable database. Most 2D symbologies can hold at least 2,000 characters per bar code. The typical 1D bar code contains about 10-20 characters.

Not all Barcode Readers Can Read All Barcode Types

Barcode scanners are available with basically four types of readers:
(1) Laser,
(2) linear imagers/CCD,
(3) area imagers and
(4) two-dimensional CCD.

The reader type, and software included, will determine what type of barcode symbologies can be read.

A laser scanner sweeps a beam of light across the barcode in a straight line, reading a slice of the barcode light-dark patterns. Laser scanners can project a beam of light a long distance without diverging, or spreading out, as light from other sources do, enabling them to decode high density bar codes over wide ranges. This proves advantageous in applications that require scanning range flexibility, such as forklift operations where packages are often located on high shelves or hard-to-reach areas.

Stacked linear symbologies are also optimized for laser scanning, with the laser making multiple passes across the barcode. 2-D symbologies cannot be read by a laser as there is typically no sweep pattern that can encompass the entire symbol. Laser scanning is the preferred technology in high-throughput areas that require motion insensitivity, such as supermarkets, where users can rapidly swipe item after item over a fixed scanner, and the required symbology is limited to 1D linear codes.

Linear Imagers, also known as CCD barcode readers, use an array of LED's and receptors to decode linear barcodes. Linear imager barcode scanners are better for reading damaged or poorly printed barcodes as well as barcodes under plastic film or covering and are ideal for a variety of applications including retail, shipping, receiving, and inventory. CCD readers can scan 1D and 1D stacked linear barcodes such as PDF417. Linear imagers use sensors to capture only a single row of pixels within the image. This allows linear imagers to decode a 1D bar code, but not entire images or 2D bar codes as an area imager can.

Digital area imagers use LED light that illuminates the target bar code. A lens projects the image of the bar code onto a 2D array, and the light is converted to an electrical signal to construct the digital image. Decoder software in the imager locates the bar code within the image, and processes its data using advanced decoding algorithms. Area imagers use sensors with pixels arranged in a 2-dimensional grid (multiple rows) and can read 1D and 2D symbologies.

Cell phones employ two-dimensional imaging scanners. They use a small video camera to capture an image of a bar code. Sophisticated digital image processing techniques decode the bar code. Video cameras use the same CCD technology as in a CCD bar code reader except that instead of having a single row of sensors, a video camera has hundreds of rows of sensors arranged in a two dimensional array so that they can generate an image.

Most smart phone barcode readers can read 2D codes but not all of them can read and decode 1D codes. The factors for consideration here are whether the smartphone camera supports autofocus and whether it has a macro lens. The Android smart phone and some versions of Blackberry's (the Tour, Storm and the 9700 but this may not be an exhaustive list) meet this criteria. As of the writing of this article, the iPhone does not have a camera lens with auto-focus but there is an app that is optimized to read the numeric UPC and EAN codes of retail products.

There are some special purpose Windows Mobile/Pocket PC and to a lesser extent Palm OS devices that have barcode scanning capability. These are typically high-end rugged devices that cost in the 00-00 price range. One of the companies in this space, Trimble, offers an Android version of their Trimble Nomad rugged handheld.

Smartphones with Barcode Reading Capability Links Physical Assets to Wide Area Communication and Information Networks

Smart phones are well recognized as consumer electronic devices with a number of personal productivity applications and the Blackberry is vital for many to stay in contact with the office and with clients. Smartphones can also be a game changing tool for savvy businesses to optimize core operations. Smart phones communication capabilities with voice, text and email are obvious uses, however they can also function as data collection devices. Their ability to operate with the physical world via barcode scanning and image and voice capture, along with their ability to operate with the virtual world via web-enabled applications that can communicate with software services that exist in the "cloud", offer some unique capability to securely create, update, disseminate and manage business information from anywhere and at anytime.

Three functional areas that have broad applicability are inventory management, asset tracking and field data collection. Most businesses leverages one of these capabilities and many can benefit from all three. Most businesses have some form of inventory with retail and warehouse management being markets that can obviously benefit from an inventory management system. Most businesses have some form of assets and industries as diverse as health care and construction can benefit from an asset tracking system. Many businesses have the need to collect data from a location that is not tethered to a desk. This includes inspectors, field service personnel, home inspectors and installers. In many cases, the field data impacts safety and compliance. Electronic capture increases productivity, reduces errors and reduces oversights.

Inventory Management is Concerned with What You Have, What You Need to Order and What You Cannot Account For

Inventory management is concerned with maintaining optimal inventory levels to ensure that items are available when needed (for purchase by external customers or consumption by internal organizations). This includes knowing current stock levels, knowing which items (colors and sizes) are selling well and how much is unaccounted for.

Inventory Control software lets you see what you sold, what you need to order and what should be left in stock. Barcode technology can be used to track stock accurately and update current stock levels. As shipments come in, warehouse workers scan bar code labels on items, cartons, or pallets. The scanned information is verified against purchase orders and sent to the inventory software for update.

Retail Inventory Management Tracks Counts of Individual Items at the Point of Sale

Retail inventory management is the process and methods used to keep track of the stock in a retail business. These methods control everything from ordering, shipping, receiving, tracking inventory, retail turn-over, and storage. The objective is to see what is selling and what is not. Products that spend more time on the shelf should be re-evaluated or discounted to get rid of them. Barcode inventory management allows retail businesses to know what they have and where it is. You'll be able to receive, put away, move and ship out (to internal or external users) all the items you have in inventory. Barcodes represent a time efficient means to managing retail inventory, making sure that products are always removed from the system as soon as they are sold. The same is true for receiving shipments of new stock and performing audits regularly to make sure the computerized system is accurate with what is actually in stock. Smartphone technology and inventory management software can provide every business an affordable means to perform inventory management. Even part-time eBay businesses can benefit cost-effectively.

Warehouse Management Tracks the In-flow, Inspection and Out-Flow of Palettes of Items

A warehouse inventory management system handles all aspects of inventory movement, from receipt to shipping platform. The software tracks inventory based on each SKU (stock keeping unit) and its location within the warehouse. The system will also track all inventory changes, sales and receipts of each SKU.

The inaccuracies of manual data recording and data entry are magnified as the number of transactions grows. Errors that are in your favor result in customer or vendor complaints and errors that are not in your favor may go unreported.

A warehouse management system incorporates an inventory control application designed for routine cycle counting. This software will determine which inventory to count, track these counts, and report any inventory irregularities.

A barcode warehouse management system offers efficiencies over manually accomplishing these tasks. Smartphones as part of a warehouse management system allows a single device to track inventory with the barcode capability, reorder stock using the web capability, and reconcile discrepancies with employees, suppliers and customers using the communication capabilities.

Asset Tracking is Concerned with Knowing Where Your Equipment (Tools, Computers) Is

Asset tracking refers to the ability to locate, identify, and assign assets to an organization, location or person. Assets are different than Inventory in that assets are re-used, and have a useful life of 12 months or more. Examples of assets would be things like torque wrenches, computers, copiers and forklifts. Their value is depreciated over time. Inventory items are consumed by the organization in the course of doing business.

An asset tracking system provides the ability to know the location and status of the assets in the organization, and allows you to do analysis of those assets to determine current status, total utilization, depreciation levels and maintenance requirements.

A barcode system can provide an efficient asset tracking means. Assets can be tracked by location or personnel. Tracking assets by location involves assigning assets to physical places like a room, a building, or a department or GPS coordinates.

Both locations (rooms, construction sites) and personnel badges can be barcoded. Personnel badges can be scanned at checkout and check-in and locations can be scanned when an item is moved from location to another.

Rapidly Tracking Medical Equipment in a Hospital Can Have Life-Saving Consequences

Hospitals routinely need to identify the location of medical equipment for inspections, repairs and for use in clinical procedures. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is touted as one means to accomplish this. A number of hospitals are evaluating this technology though to date there have been a limited number of deployments as there are a number of implementation considerations. The first step in such an implementation is to ensure that all equipment is identified in an asset tracking database. At this step alone, barcode and smartphone technology can be utilized with no further organizational disruption.

Hospital employees can scan medical tools and equipment as they are used, immediately updating inventory and ensuring critical items are replaced as necessary to guarantee they are always on hand for urgent situations. This also accounts for tools after a procedure and prevents loss of expensive equipment. Doctors and nurses can scan patients' wristbands to access information quickly, right at the point of care. This provides immediate visibility into test results, blood type, and other vital health data, so medical personnel can make informed decisions at bedside, reducing treatment and medication errors based on faulty information.

An Inability to Track Tools at Multiple Construction Sites Can Be Costly

Controlling expensive tools, heavy equipment, and material at a construction site is critical to a successful and profitable project. Managing the tools, equipment and materials at a site can be quite difficult and challenging. With an asset tracking system, tools can be tracked in and out of the tool crib, tool room or from site to site. Tools can be assigned to a location or site manager and critical tool maintenance dates can be managed all in one tool tracking system.

Barcode technology coupled with asset management software allows construction material coming into a site to be tagged and the tag ID used to locate where on the site the material has to be stored. This technology has the potential to speed up delivery of material to the point of use. Using smartphone technology, this can be accomplished with a simple series of barcode scans, from a device that you already use in your everyday business. In some cases, a rugged device will be most appropriate for construction environments.

Field Inspections and Data Collection

Field data collection includes everything from collecting bridge, levee and offshore drilling rig inspection data across a region of a state, to performing food, drug and fire extinguisher inspections in a city, or servicing patients or medical equipment in a health care facility. A lot of field data collection, including safety inspections is captured using clipboard, pen and paper. In some cases the paper forms are later transcribed into a computer and in other cases this critical data is just archived as paper forms. In both cases, this manual process can be error-prone and it is laborious to generate reports and track trends. Barcode technology can be used to rapidly recall that portion of data that rarely changes and ensure that no items are missed when visiting a remote site. Electronic capture of field data introduces a tremendous amount of efficiency to the process and opens up a wealth of opportunity to use collected data to create safer better functioning environments.

Inspecting Every Fire Extinguisher in Every Public Facility Every Month Can Be Daunting

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) permits electronic record keeping for fire extinguisher inspection data as an alternative to paper logs. The electronic capture of inspection data reduces the time to perform inspections, reduces time preparing reports, and ensures compliance by identifying units that were overlooked, tracks annual and multi-year maintenance schedules. Each piece of equipment is labeled with a barcode. Each location is also labeled with barcodes, so the user can scan the location, and then scan all the pieces of equipment that need inspection at that location. A smartphone application can issue simple prompts to assist with the inspection. Barcode scanners represent an efficient means to rapidly record data such as unit serial numbers and location identifiers. Smartphones with the appropriate software can be an excellent means to capture fire extinguisher inspection data electronically as well as fire alarm test and inspection data.

Ensuring Heavy Equipment, Rig and Crane Inspections is Critical to Public Safety

Equipment deployed in the field may require interval based inspections and scheduled maintenance. This will include heavy equipment such as cranes. When inspectors go on site, they normally read the crane's serial number, find its record and then carry out the inspection and make manual notes. Then they send a copy back to the customer. With barcode technology, the inspector's smartphone can automatically register the crane, so they can start to immediately go through the inspection criteria. Once they press save, the record transmits to the web site, where they can download appropriate certificates and send reports.

Summary

Barcode scanning can deliver benefits such as increased productivity, reduced errors and reduced operational costs. Smartphone technology has the potential to deliver these benefits to budget constrained small businesses and to departments in larger organizations that are concerned about disruptions to enterprise-wide procedures. When coupled with the appropriate software, inventory management, asset tracking and field data collection can be performed efficiently.

Retail inventory and warehouse management are areas that can benefit from efficient inventory capability. Asset tracking of equipment at construction sites where multiple companies are working in the same location, or with critical medical equipment where rapid determination of its location can save lives are important factors for some organizations. Rapid identification and recall of past results is important for mandated fire extinguisher inspections. Scanning asset identification tags on widely distributed heavy equipment such as cranes can help ensure that that the correct equipment was inspected / maintained by scheduled due dates.

These are just a few examples to get you started thinking about what you can do with bar codes. Barcode systems routinely save companies money while improving quality, on-time performance, and other key business factors. Smartphones with barcode reading capability, voice capability and video capture capability represent a convergence of the virtual/information world, communications and the physical world.

Inventory Management, Asset Tracking & Field Data Collection Using a Smartphone and Barcode Scanning
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Aridhio Technologies, http://www.aridhio.com, leverages advances in smartphones, wireless, barcode technology, GPS and cloud computing to link personnel involved in inspections and asset tracking with the physical things that they are responsible for. You can signup for our monthly newsletter with tips for the connected business at http://www.aridhio.com/Signupi.htm

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Waterproof Kindle Cover - Now Your Kindle Can Go To The Beach For Summer Fun Or The Hot Tub To Relax

A waterproof Kindle cover is the answer you have been looking for so you can enjoy your electronic reader all summer long in all the places you want to be.

Whether at the ballpark or at the beach, there are threats to any nice electronic device. Water, sand, dirt, spills from the concessions you buy or the tropical drinks you sip are all a threat to your nice Kindle reader.

Unfortunately, many of us decide to leave our "nice" gadgets at home rather than risk damage to them from the threats that exist in the summer time places where we want to be. If it is at the park with the kids or on the beach with friends, family or by yourself, having your Kindle loaded up with your favorite reading will help you enjoy it to the fullest.

Waterproof Kindle Cover - Now Your Kindle Can Go To The Beach For Summer Fun Or The Hot Tub To Relax

You know how it goes, though, you set it down to talk for a minute, maybe get a drink or a snack; in just a split second something is spilled or that brief summer rain shower passes through and now your device is damaged.

Why risk it?

How about leave it safely at home instead? No way, that is not why you bought it. The places you want to read are places that have hazards, but that is OK, there are even hazards at home.

Even if you carefully set the device down next to you, a pet might jump on it, which would ordinarily damage it. But with the right protective case for your Kindle, your device survives undamaged and no one even ruffles a feather.

Get more reading enjoyment from your Kindle with a waterproof cover.

One of my friends is big into electronic devices and has lots of material he needs to read to stay on top of his job. Unfortunately, he has stress and bodily aches and pains to go with it.

Recently they bought a hot tub to help relax and cure those aches and pains, and it works great. But he confided in me that for them to spend two to four hours at a time in the hot tub is not uncommon.

How can he make better use of that time?

Easy, buying a waterproof Kindle cover so that he can read while in the hot tub and not risk damage to the device from the humidity, splashes or even an accidental drop of the Kindle into the water.

There is nothing worse than buying a product for a purpose but not being able to use it for fear of damaging it.

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Feel secure taking your electronic reader where you are going to be when you want it. Simply choose a waterproof Kindle cover that will protect it from damage and extend the life besides.

We can show you several different styles to fit your taste in waterproof cases and other Kindle accessories at http://WaterproofKindleCover.com.

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Basic Functions of a PDA

A PDA is used in present times to manage contacts, schedule appointments, and send email & instant messages. A personal digital assistant (PDA) can enable you to keep organized and stay in touch.  Here are some handy buying guides to pick the perfect PDA and get a hold of the handheld of your dreams. 

Find Your PDA Needs Select an appropriate PDA Operating System Choose your  PDA Memory Requirements Estimate PDA Screen & Battery Option Analyse  PDA Features

All the newest and best features may sound great to you, but what is that you really want to do with your PDA? Before you set your mind upon buying one, determine what you need out of a handheld device.

Basic Functions of a PDA

Calendaring & Contacts

If you simply want to maintain a list of business, personal contacts and keep your schedule straight, you don't require a higher-end PDA. A Palm or Pocket PC with limited memory and a monochrome screen will work just do the trick.

Internet & E-mail

Some of the more common functions that you can perform with the help of a PDA include sending and receiving E-mail, browsing Websites, organizing your calendar and contacts with a more superior Palm or Pocket PC. You can also communicate with other devices away from the computer with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or an IrDA port (infrared). Ensure that the PDAs you are on the hunt support the features you require the most. You will have to sign up for service before you make use of email and Internet features.

Note that the Cell phone, data transfer (instant messaging and picture messaging), and email/ Internet fees differ depending on your service provider, the amount of time you spend using a service and data you send and receive every month. If you fancy cell phone service, you can pay a monthly cell phone service fee as well as a monthly fee for Internet/email usage. 

Phone calls

A cluster of PDA/cell phone combo devices with the inclusion of Palm Treo, T-Mobile Sidekick and RIM Blackberry let you make calls, browse the Internet, send instant message, email, and execute basic calendar and contact management. Make sure you sign up for cell phone service before making use of cell phone features & Internet service before using Internet features.

Basic Functions of a PDA
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You can fine more useful articles, guides related to Personal Digital Assistant at PDA Reviews website. Look for exclusive reviews of PDA Phones, Blackberry Phones, PALM PDAs and Pocket PCs to select the best PDA of your need.

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How To Trace Email Address Sender Data

A track email query could come about through a variety of reasons. Maybe you received an anonymous message from someone which happens to be of a vicious nature and you'd like to trace who it was from. Or perhaps you were given some irritating fraud messages that you'd like to be able to eliminate once and for all. Every once in awhile it could in fact be for a nice purpose, for example searching for an estranged member of the family or a long lost buddy. Whatever the reason may be, this write-up is going to talk about how and where you can reverse search email user information by going online easily and quickly.

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To reverse search email address details like name, home address and phone number you just need the true email address from the email sender. The online search email address finder application does the job by working with IP address records as well as utilizing tracking crawlers to trawl the net along with relative servers within the U.S. This data is held in a large database where it can easily be searched in a matter of seconds to rapidly find any email to its original user. There's a good deal of publicly available data stored in regards to almost every email. Folks that use their email to register for sites such as YouTube as well as other social networks websites leave a lot of tiny crumbs which can easily be traced. These find email address tactics work for all types of email accounts like hotmail, googlemail and aol mail in addition to personally managed emails using your own domain name.

To lookup email information is achieved so much easier simply because of the application of IP address records. IP address information is gathered and held by the vast majority of websites and servers each time anybody visits, signs up or logs in to a website. An IP address is a virtual location which usually refers to a particular place. It's not only possible to find email details using an IP address, you can actually be tracked to your street address using an IP address. Net service providers assign IP addresses with all net connections, both hard line and mobile or portable cable connections. Everytime you use any email account via any specific IP address the website, internet server and email client record this information so that it can all be tracked. You can possibly now see how quick it could be to reverse search email address owner records when you can access this information. Unfortunately, many of us probably won't have enough knowledge to do this because normal folks like you and me don't have these types of details stored anywhere. It is equally unlikely that one could get access to these records also. Thankfully you can quite easily make use of an internet based trace email address tool to do this on your behalf. There are a small number of effective reverse search email address tools out there that continually save these records for you tp utilize.

How To Trace Email Address Sender Data

Some people end up getting quite concerned once they find out how easy it really is to find email address details back to any websites you have visited, spots you have been to plus your own private social networking and websites. The truth of the matter is that everything you do online can be followed and checked, so be careful!

How To Trace Email Address Sender Data

Neville R-T Pettersson is the owner of the Trace Email Address Application web site. You're able to trace email membership user's identities as well as other specifics with the totally free trace email function located at his web page.

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Welcome to the Mobile Web

Things are moving faster across the World Wide Web. One half of all local searches are performed on mobile devices. According to projections mobile Internet usage will overtake desktop before 2014. If you company's website isn't Smartphone friendly then your online audience will be diminishing.

Local consumers who use the mobile web are not having their expectations met. Most of them are getting frustrated while browsing and are reporting disappointment with poor mobile performance.

Mobile Computing

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Mobile users are looking for exceptional web experience that satisfies their needs, that is convenient, friendly on-the-go mobile sites that are fast regardless of their mode of access - but unfortunately most aren't receiving this.

Welcome to the Mobile Web

Mobile users' expectations are not being met, the majority experience slow or unreliable mobile performance which includes websites that cannot be found, websites that cannot be seen and websites that do not load.

62% of mobile web users expect websites to load as quickly or even faster than on their desktop or laptop computer, but more than a third report that websites load slower on their mobile.

Over half of local mobile web users had problems accessing a website in the past year. Over 82% of users say that they would access websites more often from their Smartphone if the experience were fast and reliable, with 41% revealing that they are unlikely to return to a site they've had trouble accessing from their phone and 64% saying they wouldn't recommend the site. Can you imagine what that means for your business?

User expectations for mobile continue to increase reason why companies have to start meeting mobile users' expectations for fast and reliable experiences. As a result companies should start taking advantage of the opportunities being provided by increased mobile access.

Consumers are using Smartphones to gather information about products and services by: reading reviews, participating in online chats, looking for coupons based on geo-tagging, look for locations in online maps, comparing similar products, etc.

51% of Smartphone users are more likely to make purchases in businesses with friendly mobile websites. However, only 4.8% of businesses have this type of websites.

Most businesses have good to great websites until someone browses on a SmartPhone or an iPhone - and then the experience is not good. Smart Phones are booming with millions being sold every month. It is a lost marketing opportunity. Take a decision and get in front of your clients with a friendly Smartphone website.

Welcome to the Mobile Web

The Duenitas Digital World is a Miami based marketing company covering South Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America.

The Duenitas Digital World designs beautiful, memorable media and develops original creative solutions. The Duenitas Digital World specializes in internet technologies that will provide long-term solutions to your business. They are able to take the next step for you with a complete online package that includes your own "Social Networking Suite" and "Smarthphone friendly websites"

Website: http://www.theduenitas.com
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A Brief History of Mobile Computing

The fascinating world of mobile computing has only been around since the 1990s. Since then, devices that have been developed for mobile computing have taken over the wireless industry. This new type of communication is a very powerful tool for both businesses and personal use. Mobile computing is defined as the ability to use technology that is not physically connected to any static network. This actually used to mean radio transmitters that operated on a stable base, usually with the help of large antennas. 2 way radios used by police officers were also considered mobile technology but now, it means people can connect wirelessly to the internet or to a private network almost anywhere. As long as a person has one of the devices capable of wirelessly accessing the internet, they are participating in mobile computing. Chances are, you have done it with a laptop computer or a personal digital assistant or PDA.

These days, most laptops and personal digital assistants all have wireless cards or Bluetooth interfaces built into them for convenient mobile internet access. Mobile solutions are right under everyone's nose these days, and connectivity has never been easier. Other common tools for mobile computing include devices like global positioning systems and smart phones like the Cingular Blackberry. Tons of PDA software development has been going on in the past five years simply because companies have been trying hard to make PDA technology more available to the general public. These days, software companies almost make more software for PDAs and smart phones than for actual desktops.

Mobile Computing

Pocket PCs are another way to conveniently access the internet on the fly. Everyone has probably heard of the Palm Pilot. While they were the pioneers of the pocket pc, many other companies such as Dell, HP, and Toshiba have all delved into the market. Pocket PC software has also become much easier to use. Most Palms use the familiar Windows interface, allowing the general public to access the internet via the usual Internet Explorer or other ISPs. Also, people can easily download useful software, including games, Media editing tools, organization tools, and even electronic books.

A Brief History of Mobile Computing

Mobile computing has evolved from two-way radios that use large antennas to communicate simple messages to three inch personal computers that can do almost everything a regular computer does. People can't go to their local Starbucks and not see a laptop linked up to a hotspot these days, and mobile computing is still in its baby phase.

A Brief History of Mobile Computing

Natalie Aranda writes about computers. The fascinating world of mobile computing has only been around since the 1990s. Since then, devices that have been developed for mobile computing have taken over the wireless industry. Mobile solutions [http://www.igroupltd.co.uk/solutions/solutions.html] are right under everyone’s nose these days, and connectivity has never been easier. Other common tools for mobile computing include devices like global positioning systems and smart phones like the Cingular Blackberry.

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